{"id":332,"date":"2019-02-06T19:26:51","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T19:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/?page_id=332"},"modified":"2024-02-08T20:58:53","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T20:58:53","slug":"what-is-a-developmental-disability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/rula-book\/chapter-2-eligibility-for-regional-center-services\/what-is-a-developmental-disability\/","title":{"rendered":"(2.1) \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06<em>\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c (developmental disability)<\/em> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece 18 \u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4512(a) \u548c (l) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8111\u6027\u9ebb\u75f9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u766b\u75eb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0e\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u6216\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4f3c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u75c7\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4512(a) \u8282\u3002 \u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u201d(intellectual disability) \u7684\u65e7\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u667a\u529b\u8fdf\u949d\u201d(mental retardation)\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a (American Psychiatric&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b<em>\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a<\/em>\u9886\u57df\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\u7b2c 4512(l)(1)(A)-(G) \u8282\uff1b\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c 17 \u7bc7\u7b2c 54001(a) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u884c\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u6211\u6307\u5bfc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u8db3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 2003 \u5e74 8 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e03\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u4e00\u79cd<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81f3\u5c11<strong>\u4e09\u79cd<\/strong>\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d8\u66f4<em>\u4e4b\u524d<\/em>\u7b26\u5408\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4512(l)(2) \u8282\uff1b\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c 17 \u7bc7\u7b2c 54001(d) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66fe\u5728\u65e7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bf4\u60a8\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53d8\u66f4\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u5df2\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_332_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_332_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_332_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_332_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4512(a) \u548c (l) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4512(a) \u8282\u3002 \u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u201d(intellectual disability) \u7684\u65e7\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u667a\u529b\u8fdf\u949d\u201d(mental retardation)\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a (American Psychiatric Association) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248<em>\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u300b<\/em><em>(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)<\/em> \u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u667a\u529b\u8fdf\u949d\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u201d\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6b64\u672f\u8bed\u5df2\u5728\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5c40 (Department of Developmental Services) \u7684\u6761\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u667a\u529b\u8fdf\u949d\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6761\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b(Cal. Code of Regs.) \u7b2c 17 \u7bc7\u7b2c 54000 \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\u7b2c 4512(l)(1)(A)-(G) \u8282\uff1b\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c 17 \u7bc7\u7b2c 54001(a) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4512(l)(2) \u8282\uff1b\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c 17 \u7bc7\u7b2c 54001(d) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_332_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_332_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_332_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_332_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_332_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_332_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_332_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_332_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_332_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c (developmental disability) \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece 18 \u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u3002[1]\u7b2c 4512(a) \u548c (l) \u8282\u3002 \u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a \u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a[2][\u7b2c 4512(l)(1)(A)-(G) \u8282\uff1b\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c 17 \u7bc7\u7b2c 54001(a) \u8282\u3002 \u5728 2003 \u5e74 8 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b8b\u969c\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e03\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u79cd\u3002&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3684,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/332\/revisions\/3684"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}