{"id":1662,"date":"2021-09-02T22:16:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T22:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/?page_id=1662"},"modified":"2022-03-25T19:41:58","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T19:41:58","slug":"8-1-do-i-have-to-live-in-an-institution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/rula-book\/chapter-8-how-to-stay-out-of-an-institution\/8-1-do-i-have-to-live-in-an-institution\/","title":{"rendered":"(8.1) \u6211\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4f\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u60a8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7559\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u60a8\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5728\u201c\u6700\u5c11\u7ea6\u675f\u73af\u5883\u201d(LRE) \u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4501 \u548c 4502(b)(1) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdc\u79bb\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c<\/li><li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u50cf\u65e0\u6b8b\u969c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/li><li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u72ec\u7acb\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5730\u5728\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>\u52a0\u5dde\u667a\u529b\u8fdf\u949d\u516c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a<\/em><em> (Assoc. for Retarded Citizens-Calif.) <\/em><em>\u8bc9\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5c40<\/em><em> (Dept. of Developmental Services)<\/em> \uff0c38 Cal.3d 384, 388 (1985) \u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u7ea6\u675f\u6700\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 \u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\u5219\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8b\u969c\u6b67\u89c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>Olmstead \u8bc9 L.C.<\/em>(1999) 527 U.S. 581\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Americans with Disabilities Act) \u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u878d\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1662_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b(Code of Federal Regulations) \u7b2c 28 \u7bc7\u7b2c 35.130(d) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1662_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u6839\u636e\u201c\u878d\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9002\u5408\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u878d\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u5728 <em>Olmstead \u8bc9 L.C.<\/em> \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6700\u878d\u548c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8003\u8651\u67d0\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1662_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1662_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1662_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1662_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1662_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4501 \u548c 4502(b)(1) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1662_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>\u52a0\u5dde\u667a\u529b\u8fdf\u949d\u516c\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a<\/em><em> (Assoc. for Retarded Citizens-Calif.) <\/em><em>\u8bc9\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5c40<\/em><em> (Dept. of Developmental Services)<\/em> \uff0c38 Cal.3d 384, 388 (1985) \u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1662_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>Olmstead \u8bc9 L.C.<\/em>(1999) 527 U.S. 581\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1662_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1662_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1662_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u89c4\u5219\u6c47\u7f16\u300b(Code of Federal Regulations) \u7b2c 28 \u7bc7\u7b2c 35.130(d) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1662_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1662_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1662_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1662_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1662_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1662_1').text('+'); } function 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u60a8\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7559\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u60a8\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5728\u201c\u6700\u5c11\u7ea6\u675f\u73af\u5883\u201d(LRE) \u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002[1]\u7b2c 4501 \u548c 4502(b)(1) \u8282\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u52a0\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d1\u80b2\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdc\u79bb\u6536\u5bb9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c \u5e2e\u52a9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u50cf\u65e0\u6b8b\u969c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 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(1985)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1650,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1662"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3037,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1662\/revisions\/3037"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}