{"id":1197,"date":"2021-06-09T23:27:57","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T23:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/?page_id=1197"},"modified":"2023-07-06T20:29:03","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T20:29:03","slug":"what-is-an-individual-program-plan-ipp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/zh-hant\/rula-book\/chapter-4-individual-program-plans\/what-is-an-individual-program-plan-ipp\/","title":{"rendered":"(4.1) \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212 (IPP)\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>IPP \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5199\u660e\u60a8\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u58f0\u660e\u8c01\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002IPP \u662f\u5408\u7ea6\uff1a\u5f53\u60a8\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ea6\u5b9a IPP \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c IPP \u6709\u2018\u5bbd\u6cdb\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\n\n\n\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u505a [\u53c2\u9605\u7b2c 4648&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u60a8\uff08\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5fc5\u987b\u7b7e\u7f72 IPP\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u60a8\u5df2\u540c\u610f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4646(i) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97 IPP \u5217\u51fa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684 IPP\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u518d\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21 IPP \u4f1a\u8bae\u3002IPP \u58f0\u660e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u504f\u597d\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002IPP \u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u60a8\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u60a8\u7684 IPP \u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7559\u5728\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4646 \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u7684 IPP \u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u6709\u5173\u60a8\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4646.5(a)(1) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li><li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u72ec\u7acb\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4501 \u548c 4502(a) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li><li>\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201c\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u2018\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<em>Williams \u8bc9 Macomber <\/em>(1991) 226 Cal.App.3d 225, 232\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li><li>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8c01\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u4f55\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u7b2c 4646.5(a)(5) \u8282\u3002<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u7684 IPP \u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5426\u7531\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u652f\u4ed8\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u60a8\u7684 IPP \u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u652f\u4ed8\u6bcf\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u3002<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9610\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002[\u53ea\u8bf4]&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1197_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_8');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1197_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u89c4\u5212\u60a8\u7684 IPP\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/supplements\/supplement-i-ipp-meeting-planner\/\">\u9644\u5f55 I<\/a>\uff08IPP \u4f1a\u8bae\u89c4\u5212\u5355\uff09\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/supplements\/supplement-j-use-your-ipp-to-plan-for-community-activities\/\">\u9644\u5f55 J<\/a>\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u7684 IPP \u89c4\u5212\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/supplements\/supplement-k-get-ready-for-your-childs-ipp-or-ifsp-meeting\/\">\u9644\u5f55 K<\/a>\uff08\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684 IPP \u6216 IFSP \u4f1a\u8bae\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1197_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1197_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1197_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1197_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u51b3\u5b9a<em>\u5982\u4f55<\/em>\u6267\u884c IPP \u6709\u2018\u5bbd\u6cdb\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a<em>\u662f\u5426<\/em>\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u505a [\u53c2\u9605\u7b2c 4648 \u8282]\u3002\u201d<em>Association for Retarded Citizens-California <\/em><em>\u8bc9\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5c40<\/em> (1985) 38 Cal.3d 384, 390\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4646(i) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4646 \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4646.5(a)(1) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4501 \u548c 4502(a) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\u300a\u5170\u7279\u66fc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u2018\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<em>Williams \u8bc9 Macomber <\/em>(1991) 226 Cal.App.3d 225, 232\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u7b2c 4646.5(a)(5) \u8282\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1197_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1197_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1197_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9610\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u3002[\u53ea\u8bf4] \u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u2018\u8bf7\u6c42\u2019\u8d44\u52a9\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u662f\u540c\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u2026\u2026\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u540c\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d<em>T.S. <\/em><em>\u8bc9 Golden Gate Regional Center 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