{"id":928,"date":"2021-05-05T18:52:06","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T18:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/?page_id=928"},"modified":"2022-04-19T16:34:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T16:34:58","slug":"what-is-intellectual-disability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/rula-book\/chapter-2-eligibility-for-regional-center-services\/what-is-intellectual-disability\/","title":{"rendered":"(2.8) Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>C\u1ea9m Nang Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea C\u00e1c R\u1ed1i Lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n,<\/em>&nbsp;\u1ea4n B\u1ea3n L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3&nbsp;c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m).&nbsp;Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1. Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 65 \u0111\u1ebfn 75 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li><li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (giao ti\u1ebfp, tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng). <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_928_1('footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_928_1('footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_928_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_928_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Khoa K\u1ef3,&nbsp;C\u1ea9m Nang Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea C\u00e1c R\u1ed1i Lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n,&nbsp;\u1ea4n B\u1ea3n L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7, C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_928_1('footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_928_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_928_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. Theo \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Lanterman, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc 18 tu\u1ed5i. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_928_1('footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_928_1('footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_928_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_928_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">M\u1ee5c 4512(a).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_928_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_928_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c. Chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_928_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_928_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_928_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_928_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_928_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_928_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc Khoa K\u1ef3,&nbsp;<em>C\u1ea9m Nang Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea C\u00e1c R\u1ed1i Lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n,&nbsp;<\/em>\u1ea4n B\u1ea3n L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, Khuy\u1ebft T\u1eadt Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7, C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDSM-5\u201d trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_928_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_928_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_928_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M\u1ee5c 4512(a).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_928_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_928_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_928_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_928_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_928_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_928_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_928_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_928_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_928_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_928_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_928_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_928_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_928_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_928_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea9m Nang Ch\u1ea9n \u0110o\u00e1n v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea C\u00e1c R\u1ed1i Lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n,&nbsp;\u1ea4n B\u1ea3n L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3&nbsp;c\u1ea3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-928","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2807,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/928\/revisions\/2807"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}