{"id":786,"date":"2021-04-13T21:13:08","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T21:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/?page_id=786"},"modified":"2022-04-18T21:44:25","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T21:44:25","slug":"what-has-the-california-supreme-court-said-about-the-lanterman-act","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/rula-book\/chapter-1-the-lanterman-act\/what-has-the-california-supreme-court-said-about-the-lanterman-act\/","title":{"rendered":"(1.2) T\u00f2a \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao California n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Lanterman?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>N\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean: \u201cHi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i D\u00e0nh Cho C\u00f4ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1eadm Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n (Association for Retarded Citizens, ARC) California ki\u1ec7n S\u1edf D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n (Department of Developmental Services, DDS).\u201d <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_786_1('footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_786_1('footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_786_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">38 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o C\u1ee7a California s\u1ed1 3 384 (1985).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_786_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00c1n T\u1ed1i Cao California \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Lanterman v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00c1n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Lanterman y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p \u201cm\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c hay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 [khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt] v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,<\/li><li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0<\/li><li>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0<\/li><li>Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch h\u01a1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Lanterman quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cTi\u1ec3u Bang California c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_786_1('footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_786_1('footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_786_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">M\u1ee5c 4501.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_786_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd [gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c theo Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Bang c\u00f9ng Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Bang California\u201d. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_786_1('footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_786_1('footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_786_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">M\u1ee5c 4502.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_786_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng trao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb do ti\u1ec3u bang chi tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_786_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_786_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_786_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_786_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_786_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">38 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o C\u1ee7a California s\u1ed1 3 384 (1985).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_786_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M\u1ee5c 4501.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_786_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_786_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_786_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M\u1ee5c 4502.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_786_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_786_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_786_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_786_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_786_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_786_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_786_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_786_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_786_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_786_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_786_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_786_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_786_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_786_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean: \u201cHi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i D\u00e0nh Cho C\u00f4ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1eadm Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n (Association for Retarded Citizens, ARC) California ki\u1ec7n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-786","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=786"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2739,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/786\/revisions\/2739"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}