{"id":2141,"date":"2021-09-28T23:01:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T23:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/?page_id=2141"},"modified":"2025-03-18T19:37:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T19:37:19","slug":"10-31-how-do-i-choose-documents-and-witnesses-for-my-hearing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/rula-book\/chapter-10-appeals-and-complaints-disagreements-with-regional-centers-developmental-centers-or-service-providers\/10-31-how-do-i-choose-documents-and-witnesses-for-my-hearing\/","title":{"rendered":"(10.31) Phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m (ti\u1ebfng) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2141_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2141_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2141_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2141_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2141_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2141_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a7 4712(k).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2141_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2141_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh (Administrative Law Judge, ALJ) ho\u1eb7c Chuy\u00ean Vi\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7c Tr\u00e1ch \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n t\u1eeb V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n H\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh (Office of Administrative Hearings, OAH) ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n. ALJ thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trung th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctuy\u00ean th\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho ph\u00eda qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. \u201cNh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. \u201cNh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean t\u1eeb OAH n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2141_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2141_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2141_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2141_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2141_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2141_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a7\u00a7 4712(h); 4701(f).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2141_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2141_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, ALJ ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1eadt cho phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n.&nbsp;Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.&nbsp;\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctham gia trung l\u1eadp\u201d.&nbsp;\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cho th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2141_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2141_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2141_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2141_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2141_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2141_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a7 4712(k).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2141_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2141_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a7\u00a7 4712(h); 4701(f).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2141_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2141_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2141_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2141_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2141_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2141_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2141_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2141_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2141_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2141_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2141_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2141_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2141_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2141_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2072,"menu_order":31,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2141"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3922,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2141\/revisions\/3922"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}