{"id":2002,"date":"2021-09-24T17:18:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T17:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/?page_id=2002"},"modified":"2022-04-20T23:54:43","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T23:54:43","slug":"5-16-16-what-is-evidence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/rula-book\/chapter-5-advocating-for-yourself\/5-16-16-what-is-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"(5.16) B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng tham gia phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i tham gia phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>\u0110i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0<\/em><\/li><li><em>N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n th\u00eam s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng S\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y. Trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd m\u1eddi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00fd do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n mang v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00fd do qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, xem b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n xem b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n sao c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2002_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2002_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2002_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2002_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2002_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2002_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">M\u1ee5c 4712(d).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2002_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2002_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n sao b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2002_1();\">&#x202F;<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2002_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2002_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_2002_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_2002_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_2002_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_2002_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M\u1ee5c 4712(d).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_2002_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2002_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2002_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_2002_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2002_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_2002_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2002_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_2002_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2002_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_2002_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_2002_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2002_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_2002_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_2002_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi qu\u00fd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1957,"menu_order":16,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2002","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2002"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3025,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2002\/revisions\/3025"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rula.disabilityrightsca.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}